Which statement correctly defines "voluntary retrograde"?

The statement that defines "voluntary retrograde" as a planned and controlled movement away from the enemy is accurate. This concept refers to a tactical maneuver in which military forces deliberately withdraw from a position to achieve a strategic advantage without being forced to do so by enemy action. It allows troops to reposition themselves while maintaining organization and minimizing chaos, as it is executed with forethought and coordination.

In contrast, withdrawal under direct enemy pressure often implies a reactionary movement due to being attacked, which does not align with the concept of a voluntary action. Retreat without any planned maneuver suggests a lack of control and forethought, which contradicts the nature of a voluntary retrograde. Lastly, an immediate withdrawal of all troops typically suggests a more frantic or uncoordinated exit rather than a methodical process, further distinguishing it from the planned nature of voluntary retrograde.